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Reserve Study Updates and the Yearly Review

The five-year study gets the attention, but Virginia's Code also asks the board to review the results every year and adjust the budget. Between the two sits the update: cheaper than a full study, and often the smart middle step.

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A five-year cycle that works

YearWhat happens
Year 0Full study or update with a site visit. Figures go into the next budget.
Year 1Board review: actual spending against the plan, interest earned, any new components.
Year 2Board review, or a desk update if costs have moved.
Year 3Update with a site visit; CAI calls a visit at least every third year best practice.
Year 4Board review. Start collecting proposals for next year.
Year 5Next study complete before the fifth anniversary.

The three levels

  • Full study (CAI Level I). New inventory of every component, site visit, funding plan. $1,500 to $20,000.
  • Update with site visit (Level II). Existing inventory reviewed on site, costs and plan redone. Often 50 to 80% of a full study.
  • Update without site visit (Level III). Numbers refreshed from records, no visit. Often under $1,000.

The levels come from CAI's national reserve study standards. The fees are typical ranges from published prices; treat them as a guide, not a quote.

Running the yearly review

  1. Compare last year's reserve spending with what the study planned.
  2. Note any component replaced early, deferred, or added.
  3. Check the reserve balance and contribution against the study's recommendation.
  4. Decide whether the contribution or the assessment needs to change.
  5. Carry the four required figures into the new budget and minute the decision.

Questions boards ask

Does a desk update restart the five-year clock?

The Code asks for "a study" at least every five years and does not grade them. Whether an update without a site visit is enough for your community is a judgment for the board and its advisers; most firms recommend a visit at least every third year, in line with CAI best practice.

Who does the yearly review?

The board, usually with the manager and treasurer. Some boards pay the original firm for a short desk update instead. Either way, record in the minutes that the review was done and what changed.

What if costs have jumped since the study?

That is what the yearly review is for. Section 55.1-1826 B 3 lets the board adjust the budget and the assessment when reserves fall short. If several large items have moved, order an update early rather than wait for year five.

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Start with the ZIP code. Contact details come second, and a handful of optional taps finish it off.

We are a matching service, not a reserve study firm. We choose one firm that works in your part of Virginia, tell you who it is, and pass your request on only if you agree.

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