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Condominium Reserve Study in Virginia

The Virginia Condominium Act asks the executive board for a reserve study at least every five years, unless the condominium instruments provide otherwise. A building study is a bigger job than a subdivision one: more systems, more height and more shared walls.

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What a condominium study looks at

  • Building envelope. Roofing, siding or brick, sealants, windows and balcony doors the association owns.
  • Structure you can see. Balconies, railings, garage decks, stairs and breezeways.
  • Systems. Elevators, boilers or chillers, domestic water pumps, fire alarm panels, sprinklers and the roof-top equipment.
  • Site. Paving, sidewalks, retaining walls, lighting and stormwater structures.
  • Amenities. Pool, fitness room, lobby and corridor finishes.

For each item the firm records the quantity, estimates the replacement cost and the years left, then builds a funding plan. That plan feeds the four budget figures in 55.1-1965 C.

Read your instruments first

The condominium rule starts with "unless the condominium instruments provide otherwise". Before you book, check the declaration and bylaws for a reserve clause: some set a shorter cycle or name a funding method. If they are silent, the five-year rule stands.

Typical fees for buildings

Typical full-study fee for Virginia condominiums
CommunityWhat drives the scopeTypical fee
Under 50 homesTownhouse rows or one small building; little to inspect$1,500 to $5,000
50 to 150 homesAmenities such as a pool or clubhouse, private streets, a garage$2,000 to $8,000
150 to 300 homesSeveral amenity sites, long road and pipe networks$5,000 to $20,000
Over 300 homesPriced by scope; no published upper figureFrom $10,000
High-rise condominiumElevators, facade, garage decks, mechanical plant$7,000 to $15,000+

Typical ranges, a guide, not a quote. No government or trade body publishes fee figures. The cost guide covers updates and what moves the price.

Before the site visit

  1. The recorded declaration, bylaws and plats or plans.
  2. The last reserve study and any updates.
  3. Three years of budgets and the current reserve balance.
  4. Recent major work: roof, elevator modernization, garage repairs, with dates and invoices.
  5. Any engineering or facade reports.

Questions boards ask

Our building is only three stories. Is it still covered?

Yes. Section 55.1-1965 applies to condominiums of any height. Height changes the scope and the fee, not the duty.

Does the study cover the inside of units?

Only what the association must maintain under the declaration. Many Virginia condo instruments make owners responsible for windows, balcony doors or HVAC units; the firm will ask for the maintenance chart or the relevant pages.

Should an engineer prepare it?

The Code does not require one. For garages, facades, balconies and towers many boards still want a professional engineer on the team, either inside the reserve firm or hired alongside it.

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Start with the ZIP code. Contact details come second, and a handful of optional taps finish it off.

We are a matching service, not a reserve study firm. We choose one firm that works in your part of Virginia, tell you who it is, and pass your request on only if you agree.

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Where is the community?
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